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關(guān)于圣誕節由來(lái)的手抄報內容資料
Do you know? Origin of Chdstmas 圣誕由來(lái)
圣誕節由來(lái)的手抄報內容資料
The name Christmas is short for“Christ’s Mass”．A Mass is a kind of Church service．Christmas is a religious festivaI．It is the day we celebrate as the birthday of Jesus．
There are special Christmas services in Christian churches all over the world．But many of the festivities of Christmas do not have anything to do with religion．Exchanging gifts and sending Christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating the Christmas In the world．
The birth of Jesus had a story：In Nazareth，a city of Galilee．The vIrgin’s name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph．Before they came together，she was found with child of the Holy Spirit．Joseph，her husband was minded to put her away secretly．While he thought about these things，Gabriel，an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told hIm did not be afraid to take Mary as wife．And Mary，will bring forth a Son，and he shall call his name，Jesus,for he will save his people from their sins．
Before Jesus births．Joseph and Mary came to Quintus was governing Syria．So all went to be registered，everyone to his own city．Joseph also went up out of Galilee．out of the city of Nazareth．into Judea，to the city of David．which iS called Bethlehem，because he was of the house and of the lineage of David，to be registered with Mary。his betrothed wife，who was with child．So it was that while they were there．the days were completed for her to be delivered．And she brought forth her firstborn Son．a(chǎn)nd wrapped him in swaddling cloths．a(chǎn)nd laid him in a manger．because there was no room for them jn the jnn．And that．Christmas IS the feast of the nativity of Jesus．is on 25th，December every year．But nobody know the acluaI birthday of Jesus．And the Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1 846 and the concept of a joily Santa Claus was first made popular in nineteenth Century．
“圣誕節”這個(gè)名稱(chēng)是“基督彌撒”的縮寫(xiě)。彌撒是教會(huì )的一種禮拜儀式。耶誕節是一個(gè)宗節我們把它當作耶穌的誕辰來(lái)慶祝，因而又名耶誕節。這一天，世界所有的基督教會(huì )都舉行特別的禮拜儀式。但是有很多圣誕節的歡慶活動(dòng)和宗教并無(wú)半點(diǎn)關(guān)聯(lián)。交換禮物，寄圣個(gè)誕卡，這都使圣誕節成為一個(gè)普天同慶的日子。
圣誕節是基督教世界最大的節日。4世紀初，1月6日是羅馬帝國東部各教會(huì )紀念耶穌降生和受洗的雙重節日、稱(chēng)為“主顯節”Epiphany，亦稱(chēng)“顯現節”即上帝通過(guò)耶穌向世人顯示自己。當時(shí)只有耶路撒冷的教會(huì )例外，那里只紀念耶穌的誕生而不紀念耶穌的受洗。后來(lái)歷史學(xué)家們在羅馬基督徒習用的日歷中發(fā)現公元354年12月25日頁(yè)內記錄著(zhù)：“基督降生在猶大的伯利恒。”經(jīng)過(guò)研究，一般認為12月25日伴為圣誕節可能開(kāi)始于公元336年的羅馬教會(huì ))約在公元375年傳到小亞細亞的安提阿，公元430年傳到埃及的亞歷山大里亞，耶路撒冷的教會(huì )接受得最晚，而亞美尼亞的教會(huì )則仍然堅持1月6日主顯節是耶穌的誕辰。
12月25日原來(lái)是波斯太陽(yáng)神(即光明之神)密特拉(Mithra)的誕辰，是一個(gè)異xx節日，同時(shí)太陽(yáng)神也是羅馬國教眾神之一。這一天又是羅馬歷書(shū)的冬至節，崇拜太陽(yáng)神的.異xx都把這一天當作春天的希望，萬(wàn)物復蘇的開(kāi)始。可能由于這個(gè)原因，羅馬教會(huì )才選擇這一天作為圣誕節。這是教會(huì )初期力圖把異xx的風(fēng)俗習慣基督教化的措施之一。
后來(lái)，雖然大多數教會(huì )都接受12月25日為圣誕節，但又固各地教會(huì )使用的歷書(shū)不同，具體日期不能統一，于是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定為圣誕節節期(Christmas Tide)，各地教會(huì )可以根據當地具體情況在這段節期之內慶祝圣誕節。自從12月25日被大多數教會(huì )公認為圣誕節后，原來(lái)1月6日的主顯節就只紀念耶穌受洗了，但天主教會(huì )又把1月6日定為“三王來(lái)朝節”，以紀念耶穌生時(shí)東方三王(即三位博士)來(lái)朝拜的故事。隨著(zhù)基督教的廣泛傳播，圣誕節已成為各教派基督徒，甚至廣大非基督徒群眾的一個(gè)重要節日。在歐美許多國家里，人們非常重視這個(gè)節日，把它和新年連在一起，而慶祝活動(dòng)之熱鬧與隆重大大超過(guò)了新年，成為一個(gè)全民的節日。12月25日的主要紀念活動(dòng)都與耶穌降生的傳說(shuō)有關(guān)。
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