Her criticisms had the effect of discouraging him completely.

　　她的批評(píng)使他完全喪失了信心。

　　Her criticisms had the effect of discouraging him completely.

　　她批評(píng)的結(jié)果是使他完全喪失了信心。

　　The height of the mountain did not discourage them.

　　山高并沒(méi)有使他們泄氣。

　　The weather discouraged people from attending.

　　這天氣使得人們不愿意出席。

　　I leave a light on when I'm out to discourage burglars.

　　我出門(mén)時(shí)開(kāi)著燈以防夜盜闖入。