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2026成人高考英語作文寫作指導(dǎo):書信類
在平日的學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活里,許多人都寫過書信吧,借助書信人們可以傳遞思想、交流信息。書信要怎么寫才能發(fā)它的作用呢?下面是小編精心整理的成人高考英語作文寫作指導(dǎo):書信類,歡迎大家借鑒與參考,希望對大家有所幫助。
應(yīng)用文類型:
書信、通知、日記、海報(bào)、便條、啟事、歡迎詞、歡送詞、告別詞、廣告
書信類型:
事務(wù)書信和私人信件 (求職信、投訴信、慰問信、建議信、說明信、感謝信?)
高考重點(diǎn)考查的幾類書信:
建議信、求職信/申請信、抱怨信/投訴信
幾種書信常用的表達(dá)式
、俳ㄗh信
You have asked me for my advice with regard to? andI will try to make some suggestions.
I would like to suggest that?
It is important to?
It helps to ?
It should be a good idea to?
I think it would be a good idea/ more beneficial if you could?
Why not??/ Why don’t you??
I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. 最關(guān)鍵的部分就是用不同的句型提出建議,并輔以適當(dāng)?shù)穆?lián)系詞來連接這些建議。此外,不要忘了在建議的后面附上自己建議的理由用以充實(shí)自己的文章。
例文1
假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Peter來信向你咨詢?nèi)绾尾拍軐W(xué)好中文。請你根據(jù)要點(diǎn)寫封回信。
要點(diǎn):1. 參加中文學(xué)習(xí)班
2. 看中文書刊、電視
3. 學(xué)唱中文歌曲
4. 交中國朋友
注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)
3.開頭語已為你寫好
June 8, 2008
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.____
_______________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【寫作指導(dǎo)】
信件類型:建議信
內(nèi)容: 寫信人就某事或某問題提出建議
主體時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時
正文部分:必須給對方問題明確答復(fù);建議的內(nèi)容要層次清楚,目的明確,具有合理性和說服力;語言要正確、清晰、禮貌、體貼,易于對方接受。
【 范文】
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Here are a few suggestions. First, it is Important to Then,it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.
Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and singChinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and You can also make moreChinese friends,help you learn Chinese.
Try and write me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
②求職信/申請信
I learned from?/ I read?in (the newspaper ) ? I am thinking I am suitable for the job/position. I graduated from ?/ I have rich experience in doing? I will devote myself to it if I can get it./ I wouldappreciate it if you can give a chance.
I’m looking forward to your reply (interview)./ Hopefor an early reply.
例文2
假如你是卜曼宜,你購買了一部某外國公司生產(chǎn)的手機(jī),因有質(zhì)量問題,要求該公司更換。請根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn),用英文寫一封電子郵件。
要點(diǎn):
1. 問題:手機(jī)不響鈴,不能發(fā)短信; 該產(chǎn)品已售完,無法更換;型號新,無配件,無法維修。
2.要求:公司應(yīng)盡快予以更換。
注意:1. 詞數(shù)為100左右
2.參考詞匯:配件 ——spare part
3.電子郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好
Dear Sir,
I am writing to you for the mobile phone of
Dephone-S250 I bought on 20th Apr.2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, P.R.
China_____________________________________________ Thank you for your consideration.
Sincerely yours
Bu Manyi
【寫作指導(dǎo)】
信件類型: 抱怨信
內(nèi)容:寫信人針對未能解決的問題提出抱怨,希望得到對方的幫助
主體時態(tài):一般過去時
正文部分:
、偾兄幸Γ陀^說明存在的問題。
②怨之有節(jié),重在解決問題( 有禮有節(jié),說明存在的問題對自己造成的不利影響或危害;必要時也可提出自己對存在問題的解決辦法或建議)。
、壅Z言力求簡潔。
【 范文】
Dear Sir,
I am writing to you for the mobile phone of ... Ten
days after that, it didnt ring and send short messages. Then I took it to the seller, but was told that the model had been sold out and I had to wait at least three months for a new one. Later I went to the repairman. He said sinceit was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. I was so desperate on hearing that. How can I wait that long? Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month.
Thank you for your consideration.
Sincerely yours,
Bu Manyi
、郾г剐/投訴信
I am writing to make a complaint /to express my dissatisfaction about?
I would like to get this matter settled by the end ofthis month.
I hope you can give me a satisfying reply and deal with this matter seriously.
I trust you will take my complaint seriously and do something to this matter.
I must warn you that unless you do something about the situation, I will be forced to take legal action.
書信類作文核心結(jié)構(gòu)(總分總框架)
成人高考書信類作文通常要求 100-120 詞,需嚴(yán)格遵循 “開頭引入 + 正文展開 + 結(jié)尾總結(jié)” 的三段式結(jié)構(gòu),且格式要規(guī)范(包含稱呼、落款等),具體如下:
格式部分(必寫,占分?jǐn)?shù)比重約 10%)
稱呼(Dear + 身份,如 Dear Teacher/Dear Mr. Li,熟人可直接用 Dear Tom);
落款(結(jié)尾右對齊,上行為祝福語 “Yours sincerely/Truly”,下行為署名 “Li Ming”,署名統(tǒng)一用 “Li Ming”,無需寫真實(shí)姓名)。
內(nèi)容部分(核心得分點(diǎn),分三段展開)
第一段:開門見山,說明寫信目的(1-2 句話)
直接點(diǎn)明 “為什么寫信”,避免鋪墊過長。比如建議信開頭可寫 “我寫這封信是為了給學(xué)校圖書館提幾點(diǎn)建議”,感謝信開頭可寫 “我寫這封信是為了感謝你上周幫我解決學(xué)習(xí)難題”。
第二段:分點(diǎn)論述,補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)(3-4 句話)
根據(jù)書信類型展開核心內(nèi)容,用 “First/Second/Finally” 或 “For one thing/For another” 等連接詞分層,讓邏輯更清晰。比如投訴信可寫 “首先,商品質(zhì)量有問題;其次,客服態(tài)度差”,邀請信可寫 “活動將于周六下午 3 點(diǎn)在學(xué)校禮堂舉行,活動內(nèi)容包括演講和互動游戲”。
第三段:總結(jié)收尾,呼應(yīng)目的(1-2 句話)
再次強(qiáng)調(diào)需求或表達(dá)期待,比如建議信結(jié)尾可寫 “希望我的建議能幫助改善圖書館環(huán)境”,邀請信結(jié)尾可寫 “期待你的到來”。
高頻書信類型寫作技巧(結(jié)合實(shí)例)
成人高考常考 4 類書信,需針對性掌握不同寫作重點(diǎn),以下為每類的核心思路和示例片段:
1. 建議信(最?,如給學(xué)校、社區(qū)提建議)
核心思路:先說明建議的背景(如 “發(fā)現(xiàn)圖書館座位不足”),再分點(diǎn)提具體建議(可操作、不空洞),最后表達(dá)期待。
示例片段:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am a student of our school, and I’m writing this letter to give some suggestions on improving our school library.(開頭:說明身份和目的)
First, the number of seats is not enough, especially during exam weeks. I suggest adding 20 more chairs in the reading area. Second, some books are too old. It would be better to popular books like English learning materials.(正文:分兩點(diǎn)提建議)
I hope these suggestions will be helpful. Thank you for your time.(結(jié)尾:表達(dá)期待)
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
2. 感謝信(如感謝老師、朋友幫助)
核心思路:先明確感謝對象和原因(“感謝你幫我補(bǔ)習(xí)英語”),再回憶 1-2 個具體細(xì)節(jié)(“每周三晚上幫我分析錯題”),最后表達(dá)回報(bào)意愿。
示例片段:
Dear Miss Wang,
I’m writing to thank you for helping me with my English study last term.(開頭:感謝目的)
When I failed the mid-term exam, you didn’t blame me. Instead, you spent an hour every Wednesday evening explaining grammar mistakes to me. With your help, I got an A in the final exam.(正文:具體細(xì)節(jié))
I will keep working hard and never let you down.(結(jié)尾:回報(bào)意愿)
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
3. 邀請信(如邀請老師參加班會、朋友參加聚會)
核心思路:先說明邀請目的(“邀請你參加我們的班級畢業(yè)班會”),再講清時間、地點(diǎn)、活動內(nèi)容(“6 月 20 日下午 2 點(diǎn),教室 301,有節(jié)目表演和蛋糕分享”),最后提醒對方回復(fù)。
示例片段:
Dear Mr. Zhang,
We would like to invite you to attend our class graduation party next week.(開頭:邀請目的)
The party will be held at 2 p.m. on June 20th in Classroom 301. We will have singing performances, and we also prepared a cake to share with you.(正文:時間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容)
Please let us know if you can come. We are looking forward to your arrival.(結(jié)尾:提醒回復(fù) + 期待)
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
4. 投訴信(如投訴商品質(zhì)量、服務(wù)態(tài)度)
核心思路:先說明投訴對象(“我要投訴上周買的手機(jī)”),再講清問題(“屏幕三天就黑屏,客服不處理”),最后提出合理訴求(“希望更換新手機(jī)或退款”)。
示例片段:
Dear Customer Service,
I’m writing to complain about the mobile phone I bought from your store last week.(開頭:投訴對象)
Three days after I got the phone, its screen went black suddenly. I called your service center, but the staff said they couldn’t help me. This made me very angry.(正文:問題細(xì)節(jié))
I hope you can replace the phone with a new one or give me a refund as soon as possible.(結(jié)尾:訴求)
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
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