歷年考研真題長難句摘抄
1.The examples of Virtual Vineyards, Amazon.com, and other pioneers show that a Web site selling the right kind of products with the right mix ofinteractivity, hospitality, and security will attract online customers.
【譯文】Virtual Vineyards和Amazon.com及其他開拓者的例子說明：一個(gè)銷售對(duì)路商品的網(wǎng)站，如果將互動(dòng)性、熱情服務(wù)、安全性適當(dāng)結(jié)合起來，肯定會(huì)吸引網(wǎng)上用戶。
【析句】這個(gè)句子的主干是The examples... show that，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句作主干結(jié)構(gòu)的賓語。在從句中，主語是a Web site，現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)（selling the right kind ofproducts with the right mix of interactivity, hospitality, and security）作a Web site的定語。
【講詞】interactivity意為"交互性，互動(dòng)性"。hospitality意為"好客；熱情招待"，其形容詞是hospitable。The visitingdelegation was overwhelmed by the hospitality extended by the localgovernmental officials.(來訪的代表團(tuán)受到當(dāng)?shù)卣賳T熱情的款待。）security除了表示"安全"之外，還可以表示"擔(dān)保；擔(dān)保人；保障；保險(xiǎn)；有價(jià)證券"。social security（社會(huì)保障或社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)），credit security（信用保證），fixed interest securities（定息債券）。
2. Luckily, if the doormat or stove failed to warn of coming disaster, asuccessful lawsuit might compensate you for your troubles. Or so the thinking has gone since the early 1980s, when juries began holding more companies liable for their customers' misfortunes.
【譯文】幸運(yùn)的是，假如門墊或爐灶沒有警示你可能會(huì)發(fā)生的危害，你或許可以對(duì)自己所遇到的麻煩索賠并獲補(bǔ)償。或者說人們是這么想的，因?yàn)樽?0年代初以來，陪審團(tuán)越發(fā)認(rèn)為公司應(yīng)對(duì)其顧客所遭受的.不幸負(fù)責(zé)。
【析句】句子本身并不復(fù)雜，兩個(gè)句子表達(dá)了人們的想法。在第一個(gè)句子中，if the doormat or stove failed to warn of coming disaster是指門墊或爐灶沒有警示語。在第二個(gè)句子中，or so the thinking has gone是一個(gè)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，正常的語序應(yīng)該是or the thinking has gone so（或者說人們是這么想的）。
【講詞】liable意為"有責(zé)任的,有義務(wù)的"。I am not liable for otherpeople's debts.（我對(duì)其他人的債務(wù)不負(fù)責(zé)任。）He is liable to come today.（他今天很可能要來。）be liable for sth意為"應(yīng)對(duì)......負(fù)責(zé)"；to hold sb liable forsth意為"某人應(yīng)對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)"，類似的表達(dá)還有to hold sb accountable for sth或to hold sb responsible for sth。I will hold you liable for any damage.（如有損壞，我拿你是問。）
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