一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
通過(guò)本章學(xué)習(xí), 使學(xué)生明白表語(yǔ)的概念及表語(yǔ)的用法。
二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)
不定式、分詞、動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)及表語(yǔ)從句。
三、教學(xué)方法
Teacher
1．在謂語(yǔ)一章中我們已分析過(guò)表語(yǔ), 最常見(jiàn)的是 be動(dòng)詞及 become。
2．在使用中我們常見(jiàn)到不定式用在be動(dòng)詞后邊作表語(yǔ)。由于不定式表明一個(gè)具體的動(dòng)作, 當(dāng)放在be動(dòng)詞后邊時(shí)表示即將要去做的事。請(qǐng)將下列句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)并作分析：
3．
A．The news sounds inspiring.
B．His absence is disappointing.
C．We are interested in the story.
D．After a long walk, we all felt tired.
E．He has got married.
一般來(lái)說(shuō)～ing形式作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的特征, 具有影響別人的能力；～ed形式作表語(yǔ)表示受到影響而呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。
4．A句是動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ), 表示主語(yǔ)job的內(nèi)容。
B句是現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ), 表示主語(yǔ)result 的特征。
動(dòng)名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)的不同就是前者是表內(nèi)容, 后者是表特征。
5．這是一個(gè)含有主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句, 在后邊的章節(jié)中會(huì)作進(jìn)一步闡述。
Students
1．表語(yǔ)表明主語(yǔ)的身份、狀態(tài)、樣子、方位、處所, 除了be, become這兩個(gè)系動(dòng)詞外, 還有一些本身既是行為動(dòng)詞又是系動(dòng)詞的詞。
2．
A．I am to go to town.
我要進(jìn)城。
B．My work is to clean the classroom.
我的工作是打掃教室。
3．A．這消息聽(tīng)起來(lái)挺鼓舞人心的。是現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ), 表示本身具有影響別人的特征。
B．他的缺席令人失望。與上句一樣表示主動(dòng)。
C．我們對(duì)這故事感興趣。過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ), 表示故事有趣, 使得我們對(duì)它感興趣, 因此用過(guò)去分詞。
D．走了一大段路, 我們都感到累了。過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ), 是走路使得我們累, 我們才感到累。
E．他結(jié)婚了。表示一狀態(tài), 過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)。 get married是個(gè)詞組。
4．同樣都是～ing 形式作表語(yǔ), 遇到這樣的句子, 怎樣解釋?zhuān)?/p>
A．My job is running the machine.
B．The result is exciting.
5．如何理解下面這個(gè)句子？
Why he hasn't come is that he has something important to do at home.
四、精選題
1．The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ____ it more difficult. [ ]
A．not make B．not to make
C．not making D．do not make
2．Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour. [ ]
A．pay B．paying
C．paid D．to pay
3．Longjing tea, Jasmine tea and Wuyi tea are all famous, but which do you think ____ ? [ ]
A．tastes best B．smells most
C．drinks mostly D．sounds best
4．----Hello, Tom, where were you last night ?---- ____ . [ ]
A．To Brown's
B．To the Browns'
C．In Brown's
D．In the Browns'
5．Thank you very much indeed． That's ____ of you. [ ]
A．kindest B．most kind
C．the kinder D．the most kind
6．The meeting was put off, ____ was exactly ____ we wanted. [ ]
A．it；that B．a(chǎn)s；that
C．which； what D．this ；what
7．His suit has become loose． He seems ____ weight. [ ]
A．to lose B．being lost
C．losing D．to have lost
8．----Did you enjoy yourself at the party？ [ ]
----Sorry to say I didn't． It was a meeting than a party.
A．more of B．rather like
C．less of D．more or less
9．----Where is George？ He said he would meet me here at 3 O'clock. [ ]
----He seems ____ with Mr Brown in the office.
A．to talk
B．to be talking
C．to have talked
D．talking
10．They found there was ____ to weigh such an elephant. [ ]
A．big enough nothing
B．nothing enough big
C．enough nothing big
D．nothing big enough
答案：1～5 BCADB 6～10 CDABD