一、 動(dòng)詞不定式考查熱點(diǎn)分析

考查帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法；帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式與V-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的區(qū)別；考查省去to 的動(dòng)詞不定式與V-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)別；考查動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)的用法；考查"疑問(wèn)詞 ＋ 動(dòng)詞不定式"的用法；考查在固定句型中動(dòng)詞不定式的用法以及動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)的用法。

二、 動(dòng)詞不定式典型考例及分析

1. -Did you have anyone ______ the trees?

-Yes, I had the trees ______. (2004重慶市)

A. to water; water B. to water; watered

C. water; to be watered D. water; watered

【分析】 選D。使役動(dòng)詞make, have, let后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)要用省去to的動(dòng)詞不定式。即have / make / let sb. do sth.意為"讓某人做某事"，have / make / let sth. done意為"讓某物被......"。

2. When they went into the park, they saw someone ______Chinese Kongfu. (2004黑龍江省)

A. plays B. played C. to play D. playing

【分析】 選D。在動(dòng)詞see, watch, hear, notice等后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常用V-ing 形式表示"......某人正在做某事"。

3. ______ so much noise? It may wake up the baby. (2004威海市)

A. Why to make B. Why make C. Why not to make D. Why not make

【分析】 選B。在Why ...? /Why not ...?/ had better / would you please 之后要接省去to 的動(dòng)詞不定式。又如： Be careful! The water is too hot. You'd better not to drink it right now. (2004吉林省)

4. I can't send an e-mail. Would you please show me ______ it? (2004黑龍江省)

A. doing B. to do C. what to do D. how to do

【分析】 選D。在動(dòng)詞show, teach, tell 后面往往用"疑問(wèn)詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式"作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

三、 it 的用法歸納

it常用來(lái)指事物或某一件事情，也可以用來(lái)指時(shí)間、天氣、距離等，在特定的語(yǔ)境中it 也可以用來(lái)指身份不明的"人"； it 用來(lái)作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)，用來(lái)代替后面的動(dòng)詞不定式或者從句；它還常常用于固定句型中。

四、 it 典型考例及分析

1. -A latest English newspaper, please!

-Only one copy left. Would you like to have ______, sir? (2004南昌市)

A. it B. one C. this D. that

【分析】選A。這里用it 用來(lái)指物，指上文的only one cop。

2. -Who taught ______ English last term? Was ______ Mr Smith?

-No, Miss White did. (2003山東省)

A. you; it B. you; he C. your; it D. your; that

【分析】 選A。當(dāng)不清楚某人的具體情況時(shí)往往用it來(lái)指人。如有人敲門(mén)時(shí)可以說(shuō)Who is it?

3. Most kids find ______ interesting to play football. (2003揚(yáng)州市)

A. it B. this C. that D. one

【分析】 選A。這里的it 用來(lái)作形式賓語(yǔ)，用來(lái)代替后面的動(dòng)詞不定式to play football。